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Populating InfoPath Drop down with SharePoint List Data |
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In this article, we will populate a drop down in InfoPath form
with data retrieved from a SharePoint list.
We will continue using the user registration form that we
created in one of the previous articles. The country field,
which we added as a text box, will be converted to a drop down
box.
1. We will need a list on the SharePoint that will hold all
country names. Create a list in SharePoint and add some
countries. Name the list "Countries". Use "Title" field to store
the country names.

2. Open the user registration form in InfoPath editor.
3. Right-click the "Country" text box and move your mouse to
"Change To" option, that will open another menu. Select
"Drop-Down List Box". This will convert the text box into a drop
down box.

4. Right-click the drop down and select "Drop-Down List Box
Properties"

5. In "List box entries", select the third option "Look up
values from an external data source".
6. Click the "Add" button.
7. In the "Data Connection Wizard", select "Create a new
connection to:". Sub-option "Receive data" will automatically be
selected. "Submit data" will be disabled, this is because you
cannot submit data to a drop down. Click "Next:.

8. Select "SharePoint library or list" from the options and
click "Next:.

9. Enter the SharePoint site collection URL and click "Next".
10. You will be shown all the lists on the server. Select
"Countries" list and click "Next"
11. You will see a list of fields. We saved country names in
"Title" field, so select "Title" field and click "Next".
12. Check "Store a copy of the data in the form template" option
and click "Next".
13.You can change the name of data connection in this step. The
default name is "Countries" which is the list name. Make sure
the checkbox "Automatically retrieve data when form is opened"
is checked and click "Finish".
14. You will be back in the "Drop-Down List Box Properties".
Click the "Select XPath" button.

15. Expand "dataFields" node. Select ":Title" node. You will
also see "Filter Data..." button. It filters data retrieved from
the list. It's a great feature but does not work in web enabled
forms. In web forms, we have to filter data programmatically.
Click "OK".

16. Had there been multiple columns in the list, we could have
selected a value different from the display name. Yes, you can
select different list columns to be used as drop down value and
drop down display name. Because we are only using one field,
therefore, only "Title" field is selected in both "Value" and
"Display name" fields.

17. Check "Show only entries with unique display names" option.
This is in fact not required here because we know the names will
be unique but if the list has duplicate names, then this option
allows us to select unique names from the list. Click OK.

18. Publish the form and test the functionality. Open the form,
the "Country" drop down will show all countries form the list.

There is a draw back to this method. If you deploy this form on
a different server. The functionality will break because the
data connection will still be pointing to the list on the
development machine. There are other methods to achieve correct
behavior. One of them is to do it programmatically. We will
discuss it in another article.
Download completed InfoPath form and application code
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